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A Fast Automated Impact Hammer Test Method for Modal Parameter Extraction: Implementation on a Composite Bridge Beam

机译:模态参数提取的快速自动化冲击锤试验方法:在复合桥梁上的实现

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摘要

The experimental modal properties of subs-structures of larger civil engineering structures are rarely measured on-site. In fact, usually, their dynamic characteristics are only evaluated numerically. There are a number of reasons for the lack of experimental verifications, but most probably these are due to the time and cost required to obtain the experimental modal parameters accurately within the context of challenging environmental on-site conditions. For smaller civil engineering structures, experimental dynamic testing significantly increases the overheads of the overall cost of the construction. This paper presents a dynamic identification method based only on experimental and statistical procedures, which highlights and solves some of the practical aspects of experimental identification, allowing extraction of the main modal properties speedily with a reduced cost of human resources and instrumentation. The methodology is described using as an example a composite bridge-beam, made of concrete and fibre-reinforced composite material, which constitutes the first composite bridge applied on a motorway in Europe. The use of the reciprocity of the transfer functions combined with some self-checks of the measurements is shown to be an efficient way to speed up the signal processing, without reducing the accuracy of the results. The Impact Hammer test method described here, uses a list of functions developed as a MATLAB toolbox, and is part of the SERIES project.
机译:大型土木工程结构的子结构的实验模态特性很少在现场测量。实际上,通常,它们的动态特性仅通过数值评估。缺乏实验验证的原因有很多,但最有可能的原因是,在具有挑战性的环境现场条件下,准确获得实验模态参数所需的时间和成本。对于较小的土木工程结构,实验动态测试会大大增加建筑总成本的间接费用。本文提出了一种仅基于实验和统计程序的动态识别方法,该方法突出并解决了实验识别的一些实际问题,从而可以在减少人力资源和仪器成本的情况下快速提取主要的模态特性。以混凝土和纤维增强复合材料制成的复合桥梁为例描述了该方法,它构成了欧洲第一条应用于高速公路的复合桥。传递函数的互易性与测量的一些自检结合使用,是在不降低结果准确性的情况下加快信号处理速度的有效方法。此处描述的冲击锤测试方法使用作为MATLAB工具箱开发的功能列表,并且是SERIES项目的一部分。

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